CBP’s Phase 3 refunds for finally liquidated IEEPA entries are open only to importers with their own Court of International Trade action and a reliquidation order. We file the action, pursue the order, and coordinate your Phase 3 declaration with you or your customs broker — on contingency, with nothing upfront.
The legal path from "unlawful tariff" to "refund in your account" has moved fast. Here is the sequence that matters to your business.
Most importers who paid IEEPA tariffs during the covered period qualify for at least one refund pathway. We confirm your status at no cost.
Your business appears in Box 22 of the CBP Form 7501 on entries made between February 2025 and February 2026 — regardless of who arranged the freight or customs brokerage.
Your entry summaries show IEEPA duty line items — distinct from any Section 301 or Section 232 duties, which are not affected by this ruling and are not refundable through this process.
Depending on your liquidation status, your entries fall into CAPE Phase 1 or 2, a formal CBP protest window, or the finally-liquidated category, which reaches CAPE Phase 3 through your own CIT action — each with its own clock.
CBP's CAPE system is processing real money. The third phase, for finally liquidated entries, opened October 6, 2026 — and it is available to importers who file their own action at the Court of International Trade and obtain a reliquidation order.
Entries not yet finally liquidated, plus those liquidated within the preceding 80 days — including warehouse withdrawal entries. Refunds are actively being processed and disbursed.
Covers entries flagged for reconciliation where the reconciliation entry has not yet been filed, under the same unliquidated/80-day test as Phase 1. This phase does not reach antidumping or countervailing duty (AD/CVD) entries — see below.
Open to importers with their own action at the Court of International Trade and a reliquidation order. If you have not filed yet, filing is how you get into this phase — we file the action and coordinate your Phase 3 declaration with you or your customs broker.
If your entries are finally liquidated and you have not filed at the CIT, Phase 3 will not pay you. Filing your own action is the path to the reliquidation order Phase 3 requires, and we are filing these actions for clients now. The alternatives are slower and less certain: the government’s Federal Circuit appeal is still pending, and a class action certified in October has not produced any refund order and may itself be appealed. Filing does not require abandoning CAPE for your other entries. CIT actions carry a two-year limitations period, with the earliest IEEPA claims expected to expire in February 2027.
If your entries also carry antidumping or countervailing duties, CAPE may not reach you for some time. IEEPA refunds on AD/CVD-suspended entries are tied to liquidation, which waits on the Commerce Department’s AD/CVD proceeding — a process that can run for years and sits outside CBP’s control. CBP has said it is evaluating AD/CVD entries for a future CAPE deployment but has not scheduled one. The court has set briefing on how these entries should be refunded, with motions due October 19 and the government’s response due November 9, 2026. If IEEPA duties are tied up in an AD/CVD-suspended entry, a CIT action may be the more direct path to recovering them.
From first call to funds in your account, here is the sequence the team runs for every client.
We review your import history and estimate your refund, including accrued interest, before you commit to anything.
We work with your customs broker to pull complete entry records and flag every IEEPA-eligible line item.
Every entry gets sorted into CAPE, a CBP protest, or a CIT action — with its own clock tracked. Because CBP will not accept a CAPE declaration for an entry under an open protest, we choose the route entry by entry.
We prepare your CAPE declarations for filing by you or your customs broker, file protests and CIT actions on your behalf, and manage all CBP and court correspondence.
If a claim is denied or a pathway requires it, we pursue your refund at the Court of International Trade.
Recovering IEEPA tariffs takes two things most firms don't have together: courtroom firepower and specialized customs expertise. This effort pairs two of Tampa's respected plaintiff trial firms — Guarnieri Trial Law and Wagner, McLaughlin & Whittemore — with Ann C. Shipherd of AC Ship Global Trade Law, a dual-licensed international trade attorney and customs broker who leads the tariff work.
Ann leads the trade and customs work on every tariff-refund claim. With more than 15 years in imports, exports, customs, and trade compliance — and the rare combination of a law license and a U.S. Customs Broker license — she brings the technical command of CBP procedure, entry data, and CIT litigation that this specific area demands. She has counseled importers, exporters, manufacturers, freight forwarders, and multinational corporations through the full range of customs and trade matters.

Tampa trial firm led by James Guarnieri, recipient of the Victor O. Wehle Trial Advocacy Award and past president of the Tampa Bay Trial Lawyers Association.

One of Tampa's oldest and most respected plaintiff trial firms (est. 1967), with members of the American College of Trial Lawyers and the American Board of Trial Advocates.
Ann's dual license means the person handling your entry data and CBP filings does customs and trade work full-time — not as an occasional sideline.
CAPE windows, 180-day protest periods, and CIT filing deadlines run independently on every entry. The team monitors all of them.
If a claim is denied, you have two established Tampa trial firms — with American College of Trial Lawyers and ABOTA members among them — ready to pursue it at the Court of International Trade.
Everyone on this team is rooted in Tampa Bay. You get specialized trade expertise without losing a responsive, local point of contact.
You don't pay to find out whether you qualify, and you don't pay to file. The team is compensated only from the refund recovered for you.
In February 2026, the Supreme Court held that tariffs collected under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act between February 2025 and February 2026 were imposed without legal authority. Importers who paid those duties are entitled to recover them, plus interest that has accrued since payment. Recovery is not automatic — it requires a filing through CBP's CAPE system, a formal protest, or litigation, each within its own deadline.
Every customs entry runs its own clock based on its liquidation date. Unliquidated entries and those liquidated within roughly the last 80 days move through CAPE now. Entries liquidated earlier but still within their protest window can pursue a formal CBP protest. Finally liquidated entries go through CAPE Phase 3, which opened October 6, 2026 and is available to importers with their own CIT action and a reliquidation order. CIT actions carry a two-year limitations period, with the earliest IEEPA claims expected to expire in February 2027. Missing one deadline does not necessarily close every pathway, but it does narrow your options.
Almost certainly, yes. Eligibility turns on who is listed as the importer of record on the entry — not on who physically arranged shipping or brokerage. If your company is the importer of record, you likely qualify regardless of who handled logistics.
The importer of record needs an ACE Portal account with refund bank (ACH) information on file — CBP pays IEEPA refunds only by ACH. Only the importer of record or the customs broker who filed the entries can submit a CAPE declaration. We help you get this in place before anything is filed.
The legal right to a refund belongs to the importer of record, not to downstream customers or distributors. Passing costs along does not automatically forfeit that right, though the facts of your specific supply chain matter and we walk through them with you before you commit to anything.
Likely not yet, and possibly not for a while. An entry suspended under an AD/CVD order generally cannot be liquidated until the underlying AD/CVD case is resolved by the Department of Commerce — a separate process that CBP doesn't control and that can take years. CBP has said it is evaluating AD/CVD entries for a future CAPE deployment, but none is scheduled. If your business paid IEEPA tariffs on entries tied up in an AD/CVD suspension, waiting on CAPE means waiting on that other case to close. A CIT action is often the more direct path to recovering the IEEPA portion sooner.
Because CAPE Phase 3 — the only CAPE route for finally liquidated entries — is open only to importers who have their own action at the Court of International Trade and a reliquidation order. Filing puts you on that track; we file the action and coordinate your Phase 3 declaration with you or your customs broker. The court has also certified a class of importers who have not sued, but that case has not produced any order requiring refunds, could take a long time to resolve, and may be appealed by the government. Importers with their own action are not part of the class. A CIT action does not require you to abandon CAPE; the two run in parallel and protect different categories of your refund.
Nothing upfront. The team works on contingency, meaning the fee is a percentage of what is recovered for you, and the initial eligibility evaluation is free and confidential.
We represent you at the U.S. Court of International Trade to pursue the denied claim. Litigation is part of our standard engagement, not a separate referral.
Tell us a little about your import activity. We'll confirm whether your entries need a CIT action to reach Phase 3 and estimate your refund — free, and with no obligation.
Within one business day, Ann Shipherd or a member of the team will review what you've shared and follow up to discuss your specific entries.